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    Rhine Crossing

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RHINE CROSSING


(Operation Varsity) 24 March 1945. Crossing of the Rhine. This aerial invasion of Germany at Wesel, on the Rhine River, was the final European Theater of Operation glider mission. On that date some 1,348 American and British gliders crossed the river strongpoint and delivered the final, fatal blow to the Axis forces.

Not a typical glider landing

"Several slugs go through your glider fabric, sounding much like a dull drum beat, but no one is hit. Tensely, your eyes dart about as you look for a landing place, for high-tension wires, and for other gliders. Now you are down to a 100 feet, and out of the corner of your eye you see a transmission tower, but no wires. Just ahead is a pasture with barbed wire fences, and there are two gliders touching down."


"Ahead a glider rolls to a stop, disgorging troops on the run. Just past it is a burning glider with smoke and flames billowing into the air. Glancing to your right, you see a small woods and approaching it, two gliders on the ground, but rolling too fast. The first hits the trees, crumpling the nose and stopping abruptly. The big tail lifts up and then drops. The second glider pilot tries desperately to ground loop, but the right wing catches a tree and his glider is drawn into the woods also, with its parts flying all over."


"But you are concentrating on the approach and landing, you flare, touch down, put it up on the skids, and quickly come to a stop. You have accomplished your primary mission. But while you were still moving, a rifle slug whined through the glider, and the airborne troops started scrambling out of the doors."