National WWII Glider Pilots
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    Holland

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HOLLAND


(Operation Market-Garden)  On 17 September 1944, the first mission of the newly formed First Allied Airborne Army. US 9th  Troop Carrier Command dispatched 1,899 gliders and the RAF some 697 Horsas in the largest single glider operation of World War II. Designed to cover an attempt to open a clear road to Berlin and end hostilities, the mission ended in what authorities called "limited success."

Artist conception of German fighters attacking gliders and tow planes

"Additional cargo were a bazooka and trail motorcycles. We landed in the assigned LZ, at 1440 hours, approximately 30 yards from the "T" marker that had been laid hours earlier by Flight Officer Bastian. Small arms fire riddled my glider on our approach, and continued upon landing. We were pinned down two hours after landing which prevented us from unloading the equipment. We finally did get unloaded and were able to drive the enemy away until the 88s were unleashed upon us."


"Steve was the lead glider of the 303rd Squadron on the third day of transporting troops from South England to Son 2, Holland. We had made it across the channel through low-lying dense clouds that often obscured to tow plane, 250 feet of towrope ahead. Ill-equipped, no intercom with the tow ship, no co-pilot, only one set of controls, no 'Mae Wests,' no flak vests, no 'Griswold nose,' and no arresting chute was really not of much concern at this point. We were flying so low that the propellers were throwing spray from the churning waves over the windshields further obscuring visibility."


"The machine gunners below had a bead on us all the way to the landing zone. Watching with dismay and apprehension, I watched while any number of tracer bullets hit my tow plane, and when the tow plane was out of the firing range, I could hear the bullets hitting the glider. Fortunately, no bullet hit a vital part of either my tow plane or glider, and no passenger in either vehicle was hit. But other tow planes and gliders were not as lucky as we were."


"Some Jerrys in the left corner of the landing zone were firing one of our captured 50 caliber machine guns with tracers. The tracers were edging down the towropes from about ten yards behind the plane to about the same distance from my glider when I cut. I called for full spoilers and made a sharp turn to the left and didn't see any more of those. We landed safely."


"Halfway across Holland, we ran into flak, and the tow plane behind me was hit and had to crash land. The glider with Robert (Smokey) McCall at the controls landed in a pasture. The troopers helped unload the jeep they were carrying and they proceeded on an exciting drive through enemy held territory to the landing zone.
My landing was not too bad considering that I touched down in a turnip field. The wheels sank into the soft soil and we nosed up, tearing out part of the glider's bottom. Then the tail dropped into a normal position, the howitzer stayed in place, and no one was hurt."